Technique H39:Using caption
elements to associate data table captions with data tables
About this Technique
This technique relates to 1.3.1: Info and Relationships (Sufficient when used for making information and relationships conveyed through presentation programmatically determinable).
This technique applies to HTML data tables.
Description
The objective of this technique is to programmatically associate captions for data
tables where captions are provided in the presentation. The caption
for a table
is a table identifier and acts like a title or heading for the table.
The caption
element is the appropriate markup for such text and it ensures that the table identifier remains associated with the table, including visually (by default). In addition, using the caption
element allows screen reading software to navigate directly to the caption for a table if one is present.
Note
Although WCAG 2 does not prohibit the use of layout tables, CSS-based layouts are recommended in order to retain the defined semantic meaning of the HTML table
elements and to conform to the coding practice of separating presentation from content. If a table is used for layout, the caption
element is not used. The purpose of a layout table is simply to control the placement of content; the table itself is "transparent" to the user. A caption
would "break" this transparency by calling attention to the table. See F46 for details.
Examples
Related Resources
No endorsement implied.
Tests
Procedure
For each data table:
- Check that the table includes a
caption
element. - Check that the text that titles or describes the table is included in the
caption
element.
Expected Results
- #1 and #2 are true.